Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) has been adopted rapidly in Punjab. The DSR method requires less water than traditional paddy cultivation, which saves water and reduces soil erosion. This method conserves water as well as reduces methane emissions.
Groundwater levels are declining due to traditional paddy cultivation, which is being controlled by adopting the DSR method. Awareness about water-saving technologies is being increased in Punjab, helping farmers to adopt more efficient practices.
Apart from direct seeding of paddy in Punjab, water-saving technologies are also being adopted in other crops, such as spring maize and spring groundnut cultivation. In addition, continuous efforts are being made for pest management and prevention of diseases. Central Indian farmers have an opportunity to learn from Punjab's experiences. By adopting direct seeding of paddy and water-saving technologies, they can be successful in tackling water crisis and promoting sustainable agriculture.
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Water scarcity is becoming a serious concern in central India. Local farmers have a lot to learn from the experiences of Punjab, where water-stress has led to declining groundwater levels.